品牌: 美國CoreLab巖心公司 型號: 本公司經(jīng)營美國巖心公司（CoreLab）支撐劑輸送評價系統(tǒng)，質(zhì)量保證，歡迎咨詢洽談。 Page1of13 6/26/2008 Stim-LabPipeandSlotRheologySystem 1.Introduction ThePipeandSlotRheologySystem(PSRS)shallconsistofthefollowing subsystems,components,andservices: MixingandSlurryPumpingSystem FluidConditioningforAcidandFracturingFluids HeatedShearRateSimulator HeatedCapillary(Pipe)Rheometer SlotRheometerwithVideoRecordingEquipment BackPressureControlandFluidDisposalSystem DataAcquisitionSystem TrainingintheUnitedStates InstallationandTraininginChina ThePipeandSlotRheologySystemisdesignedtoevaluatetheproppant transportcapabilitiesofvariousfracturingfluids. Thisisdonebypumpingaslurry offracgelandproppantthroughaheatedshearlooptoconditionthefluidand simulatedownholeconditions. The slurryisthenpumpedthoughaseriesof pipestomeasuretheshearstressexhibitedbytheslurryatdifferentshearrates. Usingthisshearstressvs.shearratedatatherheologicalpropertiesoftheslurry canbedetermined(n ,k ,apparentviscosity). Followingthepiperheometerthe slurryisflowedthroughaslotrheometerwheretheproppanttransportcanbe visualized. Bycomparingtherheologicalpropertiesof theslurrywiththeactual proppanttransportobservedtheusercanhaveabetterunderstandingofthe proppanttransportoffluidsonlocationwhenitisimpossibletovisualizetheactual proppanttransport. Studiescanbeconductedtodeterminetheoptimumfluid propertiesthatwillmaximizeproppanttransportbutminimizeformationdamage. Inaddition,thesettlingpropertiesoftheproppantinvarioustypesoffracgelcan alsobeinvestigated. 北京富瑞興達(dá)科技有限公司 北京市朝陽區(qū)慧忠北里新榮家園C座3G號 100012 ChaoyangDistrict,Beijing,Huizhongbeili,XinrongHome,BlockC3G100012 T:010-64466834 F:010-64466834-603 E-mail:horsewell.hk@163.net www.horsewell.com.cnPage2of13 6/26/2008 2.Specifications a.PressureratingwithSlotRheometer: 30psi b.PressureRatingbypassingSlotRheometer:150psi c.TemperatureRating:150F d.FlowRateRating:maximumpumpingrateof2,500ml/min e.Targetperformancespecificationswillbedemonstratedinan acceptancetestduringthetrainingthatwillbeconductedatStim- Lab. Theacceptancetestwillberepeatedupondeliveryand installation. Acceptancetestingtoconsistofachievingflowrate, pressureandtemperaturespecifiedaboveforaperiodofonehour.Page3of13 6/26/2008 3.MixingandPressurization: Function:Highspeedmixingandpressurizationoffluid a.Capabilitytoprepare,store,andflowfracturegel b.Mixingpump c.Onestoragetanks(note2areshowninthepicturebelow) constructedofplasticwithpaddlestirrers(nonpressurized)are included.Vesseltopsaretoberemovabletoallowadditionofdry componentsandcleaning. d.Plumbingandvalves e.VariableSpeedProgressiveCavityPumpingSystemwitha maximumrateof2,500ml/min f.Cross-linkerPump g.Inlineflowmeterratedto10,000psi pulsedampenerpulsedampener tank1tank1 tank2tank2 blendingblending tanktank stirrerstirrer mixingpumpmixingpump (centrifugal)(centrifugal) motormotor controllercontroller crosslinkercrosslinker cylindercylinder crosslinkercrosslinker pumppump intensifierintensifier pumppump MixingandPumpingSystemMixingandPumpingSystem Page4of13 6/26/2008 4.HeatedShearSimulator Function:Toraisetheslurrytotemperatureandshearit. a.Capabilitytoheattheslurryfromambientupto150 F. Aloopof tubingwillsheartheslurryat60sec-1 for10minuteswhenpumping at2,500ml/min. b.Capabilitytorampthefluidtemperaturefromambienttoaspecified exittemperature. ShearloopShearloop looplengthlooplength manifoldmanifold connectionconnection toheat toheat transfertransfer systemsystem tubetube--inin--tubetube heatheat exchangerexchanger strutsupportstrutsupport systemsystem Connectionto Connectionto acid acid fracturing fracturing systemsystem skidskid--mountedmounted unitunit ShearRateSimulatorandHeatExchangerShearRateSimulatorandHeatExchanger Page5of13 6/26/2008 5.HeatedRheologyLoop Function:Tomaintainthefluidtemperatureanddetermine therheology ofviscousfluid a.FourpipeconfigurationwithvariousODandlengths b.Eightdifferentialpressuretransducerswith /-0.1%offullscale accuracytocalculateviscosity c.Capabilitytomeasurerheologyatuser-selectedfluidtemperature Capillary(Pipe)RheometerCapillary(Pipe)Rheometer Page6of13 6/26/2008 6. SlotRheometerDevice Functions:Tovisualizetheproppanttransportcapabilityoffracturing fluids a.ViewingSlotSystemwith0.18inchslotgap b.Atapumprateof2,500ml/mintheslotwillhaveashearrateof35 sec-1 . c.VideoCameraandViewingSystem d.LightingSystem SlotRheometerSlotRheometer Page7of13 6/26/2008 7.BackPressureControlandDumpTanks Functions:Maintainbackpressure a.Chokesystemtoallowforthepresenceofsolids b.PlasticDumpTankandStand c.VisualGauges 8.ComputerSystemsMonitoring Function: Provideprocesscontrol,acquire,andprocessdata a.Systemhasminimalautomation b.Computerandprinterhardware: PCtypecomputerwithmonitorand colorinkjetprinter c.Fullyinteractivedisplaytoviewpressure,flowrate,temperature, closurestress,andexhibitoperationalstatusofallmodules d.MSWindowsXPsoftwarewithcustomdataacquisitionsoftware. DataoutputtofiletypethatcanbeimportedintoMSExcelwork sheetforanalysis. e.Userwillbeabletocreatedisplayorplotallacquireddatareal-time f.Usercanchangedataloggingrateinreal-time g.Computerwillcalculateandprintthefollowingplotsversustimeor closurestress:Pressure,ShearStress,Temperature 9.TraininginTheUnitedStates a.OneweekoftrainingwillbeconductedinTheUnitedStatesfor personnelfromtheenduser. Thistrainingisnecessary toensuretheequipmentmeetstheenduser sneedsbeforeshipment. b.Theacceptancetestwillberunduringthistrainingtoensurethe equipmentmeetsallofthespecificationsbeforeshipment. 10.InstallationandTraininginChina a.Twoweeksofinstallationandtrainingwillbeconductedbytwo professionalsfromStim-LabinChina. . b. Theacceptancetestwillberunasecondtimetoensurethe equipmentstillmeetsallofthespecifications. 11.Delivery Oneyearfromreceiptofinitialorderpayment Currentdeliverytimeofmetalalloysandequipmentconstructedofsuch isunpredictable. Sufficienttimemustbeallowedtoobtainthese materials. Inaddition,muchoftheequipmentiscustommanufactured includingpumps,valves,andfittings. Deliverytimeontheseitemswill notbeknownuntiltimeoforderplacement. Someareexpectedtobe sixmonthsormore. Ourdeliverytimeoffinalproductcouldbeless dependingonavailabilityofthesematerials,butisnotguaranteed. Page8of13 6/26/2008 12.FlowDiagram Liquid-LiquidFractureShearRateSimulator(60sec-1at2,500ml/min) HeatExcangerTube-In-TubeHeatExchanger PipeRheometer 4ftby4ft 4ftby16ft MixingSystem SlotRheometer(35sec-1at2,500ml/min) 5meters 10ftby4ft15ftby3ft Computer VideoData DumpSystemEquipmentAcquisition Hardware 4ftby4ft3ftby3ft 4ftby4ft 7meters Page9of13 6/26/2008 13.ExampleTestingProcedure ThefollowingtestingprocedurewastakenfromatestruninStim-Lab sRheology andProppantTransportEvaluationsystem. PROPPANTTRANSPORTEVALUATION Objective Toevaluateproppanttransportcharacteristicsofagelledfluidinthe1ftby8ftslotwitha 5/16infracturegapanda5/16inIDperforationtunnellocatedatthecenteroftheslot