采用上述方案后,操作管理網(wǎng)絡(luò)的通訊效率和可靠性都得到了較大提升。其實類似的分段措施在控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)層也有使用,最典型的就是在日立公司HIACS3000/5000系統(tǒng)和FOXBORO公司的I/ASeries系統(tǒng),其示意圖如圖3所示,此時控制層網(wǎng)絡(luò)按照系統(tǒng)劃分為燃燒系統(tǒng)、汽水系統(tǒng)和給水系統(tǒng)等。通過劃分,各個控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)段的通訊負荷有效降低,通訊實時性大大提高,可靠性也得到顯著改善。但是需要注意的是,采用這種方式時,控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)段的劃分和控制機柜的合理分布非常關(guān)鍵,在可能的情況下,將數(shù)據(jù)交換頻繁的控制機柜放在同一控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)段上可以大大改善通訊實時性。例如根據(jù)日立公司提供的相關(guān)資料,在日立HIACS3000/5000系統(tǒng)中,機柜內(nèi)數(shù)據(jù)傳輸周期為lOOms,而同一控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)上控制機柜數(shù)據(jù)交換需要200ms,如果需要在不同控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)上控制機柜之間交換數(shù)據(jù)則需要400ms時間。采用這種方式的潛在優(yōu)點就是可以更好地實現(xiàn)控制機柜的物理分散,因為控制網(wǎng)絡(luò)段可以根據(jù)需要加以靈活配置,這在FOXBORO公司的DCS實際應(yīng)用系統(tǒng)中得到了較好的體現(xiàn)。
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